Insights

XNM Blog

Practical guidance on capital projects, governance, financing, and delivery for Indigenous and public-sector leaders.

Articles

Large Language Models and Scrum: How AI Changes Software Development
April 24, 2023 · 5 min read

Large Language Models and Scrum: How AI Changes Software Development

Large language models like GPT-4, Copilot, and Claude are changing how software developers work: code generation, test generation, documentation, code review, and debugging. Scrum teams that integrate these tools thoughtfully — applying the same quality gates, updating their Definition of Done, and redirecting time savings to higher-value work — will gain a competitive advantage. But the risks of over-reliance and eroded team capability must be actively managed.

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The Art of the Status Report: Communicating Project Health Honestly
April 23, 2023 · 5 min read

The Art of the Status Report: Communicating Project Health Honestly

Status reports are too often written to look good rather than to inform. A project manager who learns to report project health honestly — including when the status is red — builds far more sponsor trust over time than one who spins every update to look positive. Here is what a genuinely useful status report contains and what it should leave out.

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E-Commerce Fulfilment: Building the Supply Chain Behind Online Retail
April 22, 2023 · 5 min read

E-Commerce Fulfilment: Building the Supply Chain Behind Online Retail

E-commerce fulfilment operates under fundamentally different constraints from traditional retail distribution: direct-to-consumer shipping, high SKU variety, next-day delivery expectations, and a high returns rate. Understanding the available fulfilment models and selecting the right one for your volume, geography, and growth stage is one of the most consequential supply chain decisions an online retailer can make.

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Lean Six Sigma in Mining and Natural Resources: Improving Safety and Efficiency
April 21, 2023 · 5 min read

Lean Six Sigma in Mining and Natural Resources: Improving Safety and Efficiency

Resource extraction industries operate under extreme conditions — remote locations, safety criticality, tight environmental regulation, and commodity price volatility. Lean Six Sigma offers proven methods for improving equipment reliability, ore recovery, energy efficiency, and safety performance, provided practitioners respect the safety-first constraints that make mining uniquely different from manufacturing.

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Green Software Engineering: Reducing the Environmental Impact of Code
April 20, 2023 · 5 min read

Green Software Engineering: Reducing the Environmental Impact of Code

Software consumes energy across data centres, device processing, and network transmission, and the industry is increasingly accountable for its environmental footprint. Green software engineering principles — energy efficiency, hardware efficiency, carbon awareness — give development teams a practical framework for reducing their software's environmental impact. Scrum teams can incorporate sustainability without abandoning delivery velocity.

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Adaptive Planning: How to Plan When You Don't Know Everything
April 19, 2023 · 5 min read

Adaptive Planning: How to Plan When You Don't Know Everything

Traditional project planning assumes you know enough at the start to define the full scope, schedule, and budget. In reality, most complex projects begin with significant uncertainty. Adaptive planning techniques — rolling wave planning, planning horizons, assumption-based planning, and scenario planning — let you make credible commitments while preserving the flexibility that complex projects require.

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AI in Supply Chain: Real Applications and Realistic Expectations
April 18, 2023 · 5 min read

AI in Supply Chain: Real Applications and Realistic Expectations

AI and machine learning are genuinely transforming certain supply chain functions while being overhyped in others. Understanding where AI currently adds proven value — demand forecasting, route optimisation, quality inspection, predictive maintenance — and where it remains largely aspirational is the starting point for evaluating vendor claims honestly and building a supply chain AI strategy that delivers.

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